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Corneliu Vadim Tudor ((:korˈnelju vaˈdim ˈtudor); 28 November 1949 – 14 September 2015) was the leader of the Greater Romania Party (''Partidul România Mare''), poet, writer, journalist and a Member of the European Parliament. He was a Romanian Senator from 1992 to 2008. He was born and died in Bucharest. As a political figure, he was known for having held strong nationalist views, which were reflected in his rhetoric and his denunciation of political opponents (a tactic which the judgements in several civil lawsuits handed down against him deemed to be slanderous). He was most commonly referred to as "Vadim", which was a name he selected for himself but not a family name (and not shared with his better-known brother, former Army officer Marcu Tudor).〔(Deputy Marcu Tudor's webpage ), cdep.ro; accessed 17 September 2015.〕 ==Biographical information== Tudor was born in Bucharest on 28 November 1949 into a working-class family, his father being a tailor. In his youth being an admirer of the French film director Roger Vadim, he chose the pseudonym Vadim as his middle name. In 1971, he received a degree in sociology from the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Bucharest, and in 1975, he studied at the School for Reserve Officers in Bucharest. With the help of his mentor, Herder Prize winner Eugen Barbu, he obtained a scholarship and studied in Vienna from 1978-79. During the communist era, he worked as a journalist, editor, and poet: in the early 1970s, he was one of the editors at ''România Liberă'', and after 1975 was an editor at the Romanian official press agency, Agerpress. He served as senator from 1992–2008. For the first time since 1990, after the election of 30 November 2008, he and his party were no longer present in either of the Romanian legislative chambers. On 25 September 2001, Tudor renounced his parliamentary immunity from prosecution. In December 2004, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel returned the ''Steaua României'' medal, one of the country's highest honors, after President Ion Iliescu awarded Tudor the same honor in the last days of his presidency. Wiesel said he was returning the honor because he could not "accept being placed on the same level" as Tudor and fellow party member (and honor recipient) Gheorghe Buzatu.〔WorldPress.org, (Controversial Moves by Romanian President Before Exit ), 23 December 2004.〕 15 Radio Free Europe journalists, Timişoara mayor Gheorghe Ciuhandu, song writer Alexandru Andrieş, and historian Randolph Braham all returned their ''Steaua României'' medals as well due to the awards given Tudor and Buzatu.〔see the Ion Iliescu article〕 According to the conservative newspaper ''Ziua,'' Tudor's ''Steaua României'' appointment was revoked by Romanian president Traian Băsescu in May 2007.〔. ziua.ro, 28 May 2007.〕 Tudor consequently announced that he would sue Traian Băsescu for abuse of power.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vadim il da in judecata pe Basescu pentru retragerea decoratiei )〕 As a poet he made his debut in May 1965 at the national radio station with a poem read in the George Calinescu literary circle. He published several volumes of prose and poetry: ''Poezii'' (''Poems''; 1977), ''Epistole vieneze'' (1979), ''Poeme de dragoste, ura si speranta'' (''Poems of Love, Hatred and Hope''; 1981), ''Idealuri'' (''Ideals''; 1983), ''Saturnalii'' (''Saturnalia'', 1983), ''Istorie si civilizatie'' (''History and Civilization''; 1983), ''Mandria de a fi romani'' (''The Pride of Being Romanian''; 1985), ''Miracole'' (''Miracles''; 1986 anthology), ''Jurnal de vacanta'' (''Holiday Journal'', 1996), ''Poems'' (translated in seven languages, published in Torino, Italy, 1998), ''Europa Crestina'' (''Christian Europe''), and ''Artificii'' (''Artifices''; 2010). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Corneliu Vadim Tudor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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